Clovis and the Blackwater Draw, New Mexico

First timer? In this formerly once-a-day blog (and now pretty much a once-a-week blog) I use an app that provides a random latitude and longitude that puts me somewhere in the continental United States (the lower 48).  I call this “landing.”

I keep track of the watersheds I land in, as well as the town or towns I land near.  I do some internet research to hopefully find something of interest about my landing location. 

To find out more about A Landing A Day (like who “Dan” is) please see “About Landing” above.  To check out some relatively recent changes in how I do things, check out “About Landing (Revisited).”

Landing number 2665; A Landing A Day blog post number 1111

Dan:  Today’s lat/long (N34^o 16.301), W103^o 15.719) puts me in east-central New Mexico:

Here’s my local landing map:

My watershed situation is obscure. Although the land slopes generally to the southeast, there are no obvious stream channels for many tens of miles.   I’ve landed in this general vicinity before, and recall the lack of defined waterways.  So here’s the story as to how I figured out my watersheds:

I landed near Clovis, and as I’ve written before in this blog, Clovis is the type-locale for the Clovis culture – long thought to be representative of the earliest Native American population (about 12,000 years ago).  The Clovis folks arrived from Asia across the Bering strait, which was dry land, thanks to the lowered sea level because of all of the ice wrapped up by continental glaciation prevalent at the time.

Near Clovis is a site where archeologists found many distinctive spear points (called Clovis points) along with the bones of their prey.  So, I realized that the site (termed the “Blackwater Draw”) was very close to my landing.  Here’s a GE shot with the OD at the entrance to the Blackwater Draw location:

And here’s what the Orange Dude sees:

It’s a little hard to read, but the sign in fact says “Blackwater Draw.”

Here’s a shot posted on GE by Angela Kristin VandenBroek of the major archeologic site located just down the dirt road:

The actual Blackwater Draw seems to hardly exist.  The land here is very flat, and here’s no apparent “draw.”  Anyway, the OD found a low spot along the highway:

And here’s what he could see:

The two trees are in the middle of the draw . . .

Of course, I Googled “Blackwater Draw,” and actually found a detailed watershed description:

Blackwater Draw is an intermittent stream channel about 87 mi long, with headwaters about 11 mi southwest of Clovis, New Mexico [right near my landing and the archeological site].  It flows southeastward across the Llano Estacado toward the city of Lubbock, Texas, where it joins Yellow House Draw (6^th hit) to form Yellow House Canyon at the head of the North Fork Double Mountain Fork Brazos River (7^th hit).

The reason there’s essentially no draw is that this is the headwaters of the Blackwater Draw watershed.

I’ll pick it up from here. 

The N Fk Dbl Mtn Fk discharges into the Dbl Mtn Fk (9^th hit), on to the Brazos (39^th hit).

If you noticed, in the Blackwater Draw Wiki piece, it mentions “Llano Estacado.”  Here’s a map (by Meredith McClain):

And this, from MySite.du.edu (University of Denver):

The Llano is a very flat, semiarid plateau, ranging in elevation from 5000′ on the northwest to less than 3000′ on the southeast, sloping more or less uniformly to the east-southeast at a rate of at least 10′ per mile. The slope is imperceptible to an observer on the plateau. The Llano is dry and treeless, the prevailing wind is from the southwest, and mirages are a frequent occurrence under the hot sun.

The surface of the Llano is remarkably flat, reminding one of the sea, and it is conceivable that the curvature of the earth could be perceived as it is on the sea. The area around Levelland, Texas, would be a good place to look for grain elevators sinking beneath the horizon.

As my regulars know, with any mention of Levelland I must post this James McMurtrie song.  This is the fourth or fifth time it has made an appearance in this blog (as always, the words are posted below the video):

Flatter than a tabletop
Makes you wonder why they stopped here
Wagon must have lost a wheel or they lacked ambition one
In the great migration west
Separated from the rest
Though they might have tried their best
They never caught the sun
So they sunk some roots down in this dirt
To keep from blowin’ off the earth
Built a town right here
And when the dust had all but cleared
They called it Levelland, the pride of man
Levelland.

Granddad grew dryland wheat
Stood on his own two feet
His mind got incomplete and they put in the home
Daddy’s cotton grows so high
Sucks the water table dry
As rolling sprinklers circle by
Bleedin’ it to the bone
And I won’t be here when it comes a day
It all dries up and blows away
I’d hang around just to see
But they never had much use for me in Levelland, Levelland
They don’t understand me out in Levelland, Levelland

And I watch those jet trails carving up that big blue sky
Coast to coasters – watch ’em go
And I never would blame ’em one damn bit
If they never looked down on this
Not much down here they’d wanna know
Just Levelland
Far as you can point your hand
Nothin’ but Levelland

Mama used to roll her hair
Back before the central air
We’d sit outside and watch the stars at night
She’d tell me to make a wish
I’d wish we both could fly
Don’t think she’s seen the sky
Since we got the satellite dish and
I can hear the marching band
Doin’ the best they can
They’re playing “Smoke on the Water”, “Joy to the World”
I’ve paid off all my debts
Got some change left over yet and I’m
Gettin’ on a whisper jet
I’m gonna fly as far as I can get from
Levelland, doin’ the best I can
Out in Levelland

From Encyclopedia Brittanica, here are some Clovis Points:

From the Archeology News Network, here’s a shot of a large Clovis point that was expected to be sold for $400,000 at auction:

The characteristic notch at the bottom was designed to make it easier to attach the point to a spear (from Occoquan Paleotechnics, LLC):

Since the age of Clovis points was established (in the 1930s), conventional wisdom has it that the Clovis people were the first people to make the migration from Asia.  But the conventional wisdom has begun to crumble (has crumbled?)

Here’s a map showing well-established pre-Clovis sites (from Wiki):

Interestingly, two articles just came across my news feed that tell me that two additional pre-Clovis locations should be added to the above.  First, there’s a Popular Mechanics article about human footprints found at White Sands NM, confidently dated at 23,000 years ago.  Here’s a shot of one of the footprints:

And then, from the Washington Post is an article about Parsons Island, in Chesapeake Bay:

There are some bluffs on the island where ancient tools were found that have been confidently dated at 20,000+ years ago:

So how did these pre-Clovis folks get to the Americas? Here are some possible migration routes (from New Scientist):

Here’s my take:  Far and away the most successful culture was Clovis.   Clovis points have been found throughout the Americas, and DNA analysis shows that the Clovis people are related to most modern Native Americans.  I suspect that earlier migrations resulted in cultures that were not successful in establishing larger populations throughout the Americas (as were the Clovis folks).

Located just five miles from my landing (and not far from the Blackwater Draw site) is Oasis State Park.  Henry Davis posted on GE this picture of the lake there:

I did a fair amount of research attempting to confirm my suspician that this is a man-made lake, inspite of the name “Oasis Lake.” I could find no such confirmation; but I can only assume that if it were a natural lake and if it were around 12,000 years ago, it would have prominantly figured in discussions of the Blackwater Draw site (it’s not mentioned at all, except as a nearby tourist site).

That’ll do it

Greg

© 2024 A Landing A Day

Lubbock, Texas

First timer? In this (hopefully) once-a-day blog, I have my computer select a random latitude and longitude that puts me somewhere in the continental United States (the lower 48). I call this “landing.” I keep track of the watersheds I land in, as well as the town I land near. I do some internet research to hopefully find something of interest about my landing location. To find out more about A Landing A Day (like who “Dan” is and what the various numbers and abbreviations mean), please see “About Landing,” (and “Abbreviations” and “Cryptic Numbers”) above.

Dan – Yet another new record low Score, as my current excellent run continues. After three “landings” in the AO, I landed in . . . TX; 121/155; 5/10; 8; 154.0. Here’s my landing map:

Lubbock is located at the base of the Texas Panhandle:

I landed in the Blackwater Draw watershed (surprisingly, my 3rd landing in this watershed); on to the Yellow House Draw (4th hit); on to the North Fork of the Double Mountain Fork of the Brazos River (also 4th hit); on to the Double Mountain Fork of the Brazos River (6th hit); on to the Brazos (21st hit); on to the G of M.

The Blackwater & Yellow House Draws have pretty significant watersheds; they drain a good bit of the southwestern panhandle. The climate is so dry that even though the watersheds are large, the water flow in the Draws is not.

The Blackwater Draw is famous in archeological circles. Human artifacts including spear points were discovered along the banks of the headwaters of the Blackwater Draw, near Clovis NM.  These artifacts were dated back to about 13,000 before present.  For many years, it was thought that these remains documented the earliest presence of humans in North America.  The spear points became known as Clovis Points, and the culture as Clovis. It was assumed that the Clovis people migrated from Asia on the Bering land bridge and that they were the ancestors of all of the subsequent Native American peoples. Clovis sites have been found all over North America and parts of Central and South America as well.

Many sites have been discovered more recently that are claimed to be “Pre-Clovis,” but as far as I can tell, the issue hasn’t really been settled. Anyway, here’s a Clovis write-up from Wiki. (The portion I’ve copied here doesn’t mention the controversy, although the full Wiki write-up does address it.)

The culture was originally named for a small number of artifacts found in 1936 to 1938 at Blackwater Locality No. 1, an archaeological site near Clovis, New Mexico. Clovis sites have since been identified throughout much, but not all, of the contiguous United States, as well as Mexico and Central America, and even into Northern South America.

A hallmark of the toolkit associated with the Clovis culture is the distinctively-shaped fluted stone spear point, known as the Clovis point.

It is generally accepted that Clovis people hunted mammoth as Clovis points have repeatedly been found in sites containing mammoth remains. Mammoth is only a small part of the Clovis diet; extinct bison, mastodon, sloths, tapir, palaeolama, horse and a host of smaller animals have also been found in Clovis sites where they were killed and eaten. In total, more than 125 species of plants and animals are known to have been used by Clovis people in the portion of the Western Hemisphere they inhabited.

Anyway, moving on to Lubbock. It turns out that Lubbock (pop 200,000) is the 9th largest city in Texas and the 90th largest in the U.S. Way big by ALAD standards.

I quickly found out that Buddy Holly was born there. I recall that not too long ago, I landed near the spot where Buddy was killed when his plane went down. Indeed, it was back on 6/10/08 that I landed near Clear Lake IA.

Here’s part of my email to you that day:

“I landed just south of Clear Lake (both the town and the lake). Clear Lake, Iowa will forever live in the annals of Rock ‘n Roll history, as the place where the music died.

From a Buddy Holly website:”

On a cold winter’s night a small private plane took off from Clear Lake, Iowa bound for Fargo, N.D. It never made its destination.

When that plane crashed, it claimed the lives of Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, J.P. “Big Bopper” Richardson and the pilot, Roger Peterson. Three of Rock and Roll’s most promising performers were gone. As Don McLean wrote in his classic music parable, American Pie, it was “the day the music died.”

Performing in concert was very profitable, and Buddy Holly needed the money it provided. “The Winter Dance Party Tour” was planned to cover 24 cities in a short 3 week time frame (January 23 – February 15) and Holly would be the biggest headliner. Waylon Jennings, a friend from Lubbock, Texas and Tommy Allsup would go as backup musicians.

Ritchie Valens, probably the hottest of the artists at the time, The Big Bopper, and Dion and the Belmonts would round out the list of performers.

The tour bus developed heating problems. It was so cold onboard that reportedly one of the drummers developed frostbite riding in it. When they arrived at the Surf Ballroom in Clear Lake, Iowa, they were cold, tired and disgusted.

Buddy Holly had had enough of the unheated bus and decided to charter a plane for himself and his guys. At least he could get some laundry done before the next performance!

That night at the Surf Ballroom was magical as the fans went wild over the performers.

After the concert, the packed up to get ready to hit the road. Waylon Jennings gave his seat up to Richardson, who was running a fever and had trouble fitting his stocky frame comfortably into the bus seats.

When Holly learned that Jennings wasn’t going to fly, he said, “Well, I hope your old bus freezes up.” Jennings responded, “Well, I hope your plane crashes.” This friendly banter of friends would haunt Jennings for years.

Allsup told Valens, I’ll flip you for the remaining seat. On the toss of a coin, Valens won the seat and Allsup the rest of his life.

The plane took off a little after 1 A.M. from Clear Lake and never got far from the airport before it crashed, killing all onboard.

(Back to this landing’s write-up.)  Haunting story, eh?  From the rock ‘n roll Hall of Fame website:

Buddy Holly played rock and roll for only two short years, but the wealth of material he recorded in that time made a major and lasting impact on popular music. Holly was an innovator who wrote his own material and was among the first to exploit such advanced studio techniques as double-tracking. Buddy Holly and the Crickets ”pioneered and popularized the now-standard rock-band lineup of two guitars, bass and drums.

Holly’s catalog of songs includes such standards of the rock and roll canon as “Rave On,” “Peggy Sue,” “That’ll Be the Day,” Oh Boy!” and “Maybe Baby.”

Though Holly lacked the arresting sexuality of Elvis Presley, he nonetheless cut an engaging, charismatic figure with his trademark horn-rimmed glasses and vocal hiccup. His creative self-reliance and energetic, inspired craftsmanship prefigured the coming wave of rock and rollers in the Sixties. Holly was a professed influence on the Beatles and Hollies (both of whom derived their names from his). Even the Rolling Stones had their first major British hit with Holly’s “Not Fade Away.”

A word of explanation as to how the Beatles derived their name from Buddy Holly. They were for a time known as “The Beetles,” which was a playful take off on the Crickets. Obviously, they soon changed to The Beetles to The Beatles.

Here’s a picture of a Buddy Holly statue in Lubbock:

There’s a YouTube video of Buddy Holly singing “Peggy Sue” on the TV Show “The Arthur Murray Dance Party” back in December 1957.   The intro is hilarious.  Given the sophistication of rock n’ roll as it evolved in the 1960s, this clip seems very primitive. Obviously, you have to keep in mind that this was the earliest rock ‘n roll on the planet. Click HERE for the video.

KS

Greg

© 2009 A Landing A Day